Chronic autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Examples of chronic autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease.

The symptoms of chronic autoimmune diseases vary depending on the specific condition, but some common symptoms include:

-Fatigue
-Joint Pain and swelling
-Muscle aches and stiffness
-Skin rashes or lesions
-Fever
-Weight loss
-Abdominal pain
-Shortness of breath
-Anemia
-Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
-Dry eyes and mouth
-Hair loss

1. Genetics: Certain genes may make a person more likely to develop an autoimmune disorder.

2. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain viruses and bacteria may trigger an autoimmune response in people who are genetically predisposed to autoimmune disorders.

3. Hormones: Changes in hormone levels may trigger an autoimmune response.

4. Medications: Certain medications, such as those used to treat cancer, may trigger an autoimmune response.

5. Stress: Stress can cause the body to produce hormones that can trigger an autoimmune response.

1. Immunosuppressive medications: These medications suppress the immune system and can help reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. Examples include corticosteroids, methotrexate, azathioprine, and cyclosporine.

2. Biologic agents: These medications target specific parts of the immune system and can help reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the disease. Examples include etanercept, adalimumab, and infliximab.

3. Plasma exchange: This procedure involves removing the plasma from the blood and replacing it with a solution that helps reduce inflammation.

4. Photopheresis: This procedure involves exposing the blood to ultraviolet light and then returning it to the body. This helps reduce inflammation.

5. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue

The risk factors for chronic autoimmune diseases include:

1. Genetics: Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing an autoimmune disorder.

2. Gender: Women are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases than men.

3. Age: Autoimmune diseases are more common in people over the age of 50.

4. Environment: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides, can increase the risk of developing an autoimmune disorder.

5. Stress: Stress can trigger or worsen autoimmune diseases.

6. Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of developing an autoimmune disorder.

There is no cure for chronic autoimmune diseases, but medications can help manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. Common medications used to treat chronic autoimmune diseases include rozanolixizumab ,corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologic drugs.